moved decode stuff to new class

pull/14/head
Tom Early 6 years ago
parent 6b45f45c56
commit d4bfa810e5

@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 by Robert Morelos-Zaragoza. All rights reserved.
* See http://www.eccpage.com/golay23.c
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Michael Dirska, DL1BFF (dl1bff@mdx.de)
* Copyright (C) 2020 by Thomas Early N7TAE
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include "DStarDecode.h"
#define X22 0x00400000 /* vector representation of X^{22} */
#define X11 0x00000800 /* vector representation of X^{11} */
#define MASK12 0xfffff800 /* auxiliary vector for testing */
#define GENPOL 0x00000c75 /* generator polinomial, g(x) */
static const int bit_pos1[] = {
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2
};
static const int bit_pos2[] = {
23, 11, 23, 11, 23, 11,
22, 10, 22, 10, 22, 10,
21, 9, 21, 9, 21, 9,
20, 8, 20, 8, 20, 8,
19, 7, 19, 7, 19, 7,
18, 6, 18, 6, 18, 6,
17, 5, 17, 5, 17, 5,
16, 4, 16, 4, 16, 4,
15, 3, 15, 3, 15, 3,
14, 2, 14, 2, 14, 2,
13, 1, 13, 1, 13, 1,
12, 0, 12, 0, 12, 0
};
CDStarDecode::CDStarDecode(void)
{
long temp;
int i;
int a[4];
decoding_table[0] = 0;
decoding_table[1] = 1;
temp = 1;
for (i=2; i<= 23; i++) {
temp = temp << 1;
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
}
a[1] = 1;
a[2] = 2;
temp = arr2int(a,2);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
for (i=1; i<253; i++) {
nextcomb(23,2,a);
temp = arr2int(a,2);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
}
a[1] = 1;
a[2] = 2;
a[3] = 3;
temp = arr2int(a,3);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
for (i=1; i<1771; i++) {
nextcomb(23,3,a);
temp = arr2int(a,3);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
}
for (i=0; i < 4096; i++) {
int mask = 0x800000;
int j;
int pr;
prng[i] = 0;
pr = i << 4;
for (j=0; j < 24; j++) {
pr = ((173 * pr) + 13849) & 0xFFFF;
if ((pr & 0x8000) != 0) {
prng[i] |= mask;
}
mask = mask >> 1;
}
}
}
long CDStarDecode::arr2int(int *a, int r)
/*
* Convert a binary vector of Hamming weight r, and nonzero positions in
* array a[1]...a[r], to a long integer \sum_{i=1}^r 2^{a[i]-1}.
*/
{
int i;
long mul, result = 0, temp;
for (i=1; i<=r; i++) {
mul = 1;
temp = a[i]-1;
while (temp--)
mul = mul << 1;
result += mul;
}
return(result);
}
void CDStarDecode::nextcomb(int n, int r, int *a)
/*
* Calculate next r-combination of an n-set.
*/
{
int i, j;
a[r]++;
if (a[r] <= n)
return;
j = r - 1;
while (a[j] == n - r + j)
j--;
for (i = r; i >= j; i--)
a[i] = a[j] + i - j + 1;
return;
}
long CDStarDecode::get_syndrome(long pattern)
/*
* Compute the syndrome corresponding to the given pattern, i.e., the
* remainder after dividing the pattern (when considering it as the vector
* representation of a polynomial) by the generator polynomial, GENPOL.
* In the program this pattern has several meanings: (1) pattern = infomation
* bits, when constructing the encoding table; (2) pattern = error pattern,
* when constructing the decoding table; and (3) pattern = received vector, to
* obtain its syndrome in decoding.
*/
{
// long aux = X22, aux2;
long aux = X22;
if (pattern >= X11)
while (pattern & MASK12) {
while (!(aux & pattern))
aux = aux >> 1;
pattern ^= (aux/X11) * GENPOL;
}
return(pattern);
}
int CDStarDecode::golay2412(int data, int *decoded)
{
int block = (data >> 1) & 0x07fffff;
int corrected_block = block ^ decoding_table[get_syndrome(block)];
int errs = 0;
int parity_corr = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
int mask = 1 << i;
int bit_rcvd = block & mask;
int bit_corr = corrected_block & mask;
if (bit_corr != 0) {
parity_corr ++;
}
if (bit_rcvd != bit_corr) {
errs ++;
}
}
if ((parity_corr & 0x01) != (data & 0x01)) {
errs ++;
}
*decoded = corrected_block >> 11;
return errs;
}
int CDStarDecode::Decode(const unsigned char *d, int data[3])
{
int bits[3];
int i;
int errs;
for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
bits[i] = 0;
}
for (i=0; i < 72; i++) {
bits[ bit_pos1[i] ] |= (d[ i >> 3 ] & (0x80 >> (i & 0x07))) ? (1 << bit_pos2[i]) : 0;
}
errs = golay2412( bits[0], data );
errs += golay2412( bits[1] ^ prng[ data[0] & 0x0fff ], data + 1 );
data[2] = bits[2];
return errs;
}

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
#pragma once
/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 by Robert Morelos-Zaragoza. All rights reserved.
* See http://www.eccpage.com/golay23.c
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Michael Dirska, DL1BFF (dl1bff@mdx.de)
* Copyright (C) 2020 by Thomas Early N7TAE
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
class CDStarDecode {
public:
CDStarDecode();
~CDStarDecode() {}
int Decode(const unsigned char *d, int data[3]);
private:
// functions
long get_syndrome(long pattern);
long arr2int(int a[], int r);
void nextcomb(int n, int r, int a[]);
int golay2412(int data, int *decoded);
// data
long decoding_table[2048];
int prng[4096];
};

@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ CPPFLAGS=-W -Wall -std=c++11 -Iircddb -DCFG_DIR=\"$(CFGDIR)\" -DBIN_DIR=\"$(BIND
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib -lrt LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib -lrt
DSTROBJS = $(IRC)/dstar_dv.o $(IRC)/golay23.o IRCOBJS = $(IRC)/IRCDDB.o $(IRC)/IRCClient.o $(IRC)/IRCReceiver.o $(IRC)/IRCMessageQueue.o $(IRC)/IRCProtocol.o $(IRC)/IRCMessage.o $(IRC)/IRCDDBApp.o $(IRC)/IRCutils.o
IRCOBJS = $(IRC)/IRCDDB.o $(IRC)/IRCClient.o $(IRC)/IRCReceiver.o $(IRC)/IRCMessageQueue.o $(IRC)/IRCProtocol.o $(IRC)/IRCMessage.o $(IRC)/IRCDDBApp.o $(IRC)/IRCutils.o $(DSTROBJS)
SRCS = $(wildcard *.cpp) $(wildcard $(IRC)/*.cpp) SRCS = $(wildcard *.cpp) $(wildcard $(IRC)/*.cpp)
OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o) OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o)
DEPS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.d) DEPS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.d)
@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ dvrptr : qndvrptr
itap : qnitap itap : qnitap
modem : qnmodem modem : qnmodem
qngateway : QnetGateway.o aprs.o UnixDgramSocket.o TCPReaderWriterClient.o QnetConfigure.o QnetDB.o CacheManager.o $(IRCOBJS) qngateway : QnetGateway.o aprs.o UnixDgramSocket.o TCPReaderWriterClient.o QnetConfigure.o QnetDB.o CacheManager.o DStarDecode.o $(IRCOBJS)
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) -l sqlite3 -pthread g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) -l sqlite3 -pthread
qnlink : QnetLink.o DPlusAuthenticator.o TCPReaderWriterClient.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o qnlink : QnetLink.o DPlusAuthenticator.o TCPReaderWriterClient.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o
@ -65,10 +64,10 @@ qnitap : QnetITAP.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o
qnmodem : QnetModem.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o qnmodem : QnetModem.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
qndvap : QnetDVAP.o DVAPDongle.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o $(DSTROBJS) qndvap : QnetDVAP.o DVAPDongle.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o DStarDecode.o
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) -pthread g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) -pthread
qndvrptr : QnetDVRPTR.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o $(DSTROBJS) qndvrptr : QnetDVRPTR.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o DStarDecode.o
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
qnremote : QnetRemote.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o qnremote : QnetRemote.o UnixDgramSocket.o QnetConfigure.o

@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
#include "UnixDgramSocket.h" #include "UnixDgramSocket.h"
#include "QnetConfigure.h" #include "QnetConfigure.h"
#include "Timer.h" #include "Timer.h"
#include "DStarDecode.h"
#define DVAP_VERSION "QnetDVAP-6.1.1" #define DVAP_VERSION "QnetDVAP-6.1.2"
#define CALL_SIZE 8 #define CALL_SIZE 8
#define IP_SIZE 15 #define IP_SIZE 15
@ -107,11 +107,10 @@ static void ReadDVAPThread();
static void RptrAckThread(SDVAP_ACK_ARG *parg); static void RptrAckThread(SDVAP_ACK_ARG *parg);
/*** BER stuff ***/ /*** BER stuff ***/
extern void dstar_dv_init(); static CDStarDecode decode;
extern int dstar_dv_decode(const unsigned char *d, int data[3]);
CDVAPDongle dongle; static CDVAPDongle dongle;
CRandom Random; static CRandom Random;
static void calcPFCS(unsigned char *packet, unsigned char *pfcs) static void calcPFCS(unsigned char *packet, unsigned char *pfcs)
{ {
@ -814,7 +813,7 @@ static void ReadDVAPThread()
Modem2Gate.Write(dsvt.title, 27); Modem2Gate.Write(dsvt.title, 27);
int ber_data[3]; int ber_data[3];
int ber_errs = dstar_dv_decode(dsvt.vasd.voice, ber_data); int ber_errs = decode.Decode(dsvt.vasd.voice, ber_data);
if (ber_data[0] != 0xf85) { if (ber_data[0] != 0xf85) {
num_bit_errors += ber_errs; num_bit_errors += ber_errs;
num_dv_frames++; num_dv_frames++;
@ -949,7 +948,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
return 1; return 1;
} }
printf("DVAP opened and initialized!\n"); printf("DVAP opened and initialized!\n");
dstar_dv_init();
std::future<void> readthread; std::future<void> readthread;
try { try {

@ -27,8 +27,9 @@
#include "UnixDgramSocket.h" #include "UnixDgramSocket.h"
#include "QnetConfigure.h" #include "QnetConfigure.h"
#include "QnetTypeDefs.h" #include "QnetTypeDefs.h"
#include "DStarDecode.h"
#define DVRPTR_VERSION "QnetDVRPTR-6.0.5" #define DVRPTR_VERSION "QnetDVRPTR-6.0.6"
#define BAUD B115200 #define BAUD B115200
#define CALL_SIZE 8 #define CALL_SIZE 8
@ -39,8 +40,6 @@ static int ber_data[3];
static int ber_errs; static int ber_errs;
static int num_dv_frames; static int num_dv_frames;
static int num_bit_errors; static int num_bit_errors;
extern void dstar_dv_init();
extern int dstar_dv_decode(const unsigned char *d, int data[3]);
short block = 0; short block = 0;
short old_seq_no = 0; short old_seq_no = 0;
@ -121,419 +120,6 @@ typedef union {
uint8_t u8[4]; uint8_t u8[4];
} Union32; } Union32;
static const uint32_t ENCODING_TABLE_23127[] = {
0x000000U, 0x0018EAU, 0x00293EU, 0x0031D4U, 0x004A96U, 0x00527CU, 0x0063A8U, 0x007B42U, 0x008DC6U, 0x00952CU,
0x00A4F8U, 0x00BC12U, 0x00C750U, 0x00DFBAU, 0x00EE6EU, 0x00F684U, 0x010366U, 0x011B8CU, 0x012A58U, 0x0132B2U,
0x0149F0U, 0x01511AU, 0x0160CEU, 0x017824U, 0x018EA0U, 0x01964AU, 0x01A79EU, 0x01BF74U, 0x01C436U, 0x01DCDCU,
0x01ED08U, 0x01F5E2U, 0x0206CCU, 0x021E26U, 0x022FF2U, 0x023718U, 0x024C5AU, 0x0254B0U, 0x026564U, 0x027D8EU,
0x028B0AU, 0x0293E0U, 0x02A234U, 0x02BADEU, 0x02C19CU, 0x02D976U, 0x02E8A2U, 0x02F048U, 0x0305AAU, 0x031D40U,
0x032C94U, 0x03347EU, 0x034F3CU, 0x0357D6U, 0x036602U, 0x037EE8U, 0x03886CU, 0x039086U, 0x03A152U, 0x03B9B8U,
0x03C2FAU, 0x03DA10U, 0x03EBC4U, 0x03F32EU, 0x040D98U, 0x041572U, 0x0424A6U, 0x043C4CU, 0x04470EU, 0x045FE4U,
0x046E30U, 0x0476DAU, 0x04805EU, 0x0498B4U, 0x04A960U, 0x04B18AU, 0x04CAC8U, 0x04D222U, 0x04E3F6U, 0x04FB1CU,
0x050EFEU, 0x051614U, 0x0527C0U, 0x053F2AU, 0x054468U, 0x055C82U, 0x056D56U, 0x0575BCU, 0x058338U, 0x059BD2U,
0x05AA06U, 0x05B2ECU, 0x05C9AEU, 0x05D144U, 0x05E090U, 0x05F87AU, 0x060B54U, 0x0613BEU, 0x06226AU, 0x063A80U,
0x0641C2U, 0x065928U, 0x0668FCU, 0x067016U, 0x068692U, 0x069E78U, 0x06AFACU, 0x06B746U, 0x06CC04U, 0x06D4EEU,
0x06E53AU, 0x06FDD0U, 0x070832U, 0x0710D8U, 0x07210CU, 0x0739E6U, 0x0742A4U, 0x075A4EU, 0x076B9AU, 0x077370U,
0x0785F4U, 0x079D1EU, 0x07ACCAU, 0x07B420U, 0x07CF62U, 0x07D788U, 0x07E65CU, 0x07FEB6U, 0x0803DAU, 0x081B30U,
0x082AE4U, 0x08320EU, 0x08494CU, 0x0851A6U, 0x086072U, 0x087898U, 0x088E1CU, 0x0896F6U, 0x08A722U, 0x08BFC8U,
0x08C48AU, 0x08DC60U, 0x08EDB4U, 0x08F55EU, 0x0900BCU, 0x091856U, 0x092982U, 0x093168U, 0x094A2AU, 0x0952C0U,
0x096314U, 0x097BFEU, 0x098D7AU, 0x099590U, 0x09A444U, 0x09BCAEU, 0x09C7ECU, 0x09DF06U, 0x09EED2U, 0x09F638U,
0x0A0516U, 0x0A1DFCU, 0x0A2C28U, 0x0A34C2U, 0x0A4F80U, 0x0A576AU, 0x0A66BEU, 0x0A7E54U, 0x0A88D0U, 0x0A903AU,
0x0AA1EEU, 0x0AB904U, 0x0AC246U, 0x0ADAACU, 0x0AEB78U, 0x0AF392U, 0x0B0670U, 0x0B1E9AU, 0x0B2F4EU, 0x0B37A4U,
0x0B4CE6U, 0x0B540CU, 0x0B65D8U, 0x0B7D32U, 0x0B8BB6U, 0x0B935CU, 0x0BA288U, 0x0BBA62U, 0x0BC120U, 0x0BD9CAU,
0x0BE81EU, 0x0BF0F4U, 0x0C0E42U, 0x0C16A8U, 0x0C277CU, 0x0C3F96U, 0x0C44D4U, 0x0C5C3EU, 0x0C6DEAU, 0x0C7500U,
0x0C8384U, 0x0C9B6EU, 0x0CAABAU, 0x0CB250U, 0x0CC912U, 0x0CD1F8U, 0x0CE02CU, 0x0CF8C6U, 0x0D0D24U, 0x0D15CEU,
0x0D241AU, 0x0D3CF0U, 0x0D47B2U, 0x0D5F58U, 0x0D6E8CU, 0x0D7666U, 0x0D80E2U, 0x0D9808U, 0x0DA9DCU, 0x0DB136U,
0x0DCA74U, 0x0DD29EU, 0x0DE34AU, 0x0DFBA0U, 0x0E088EU, 0x0E1064U, 0x0E21B0U, 0x0E395AU, 0x0E4218U, 0x0E5AF2U,
0x0E6B26U, 0x0E73CCU, 0x0E8548U, 0x0E9DA2U, 0x0EAC76U, 0x0EB49CU, 0x0ECFDEU, 0x0ED734U, 0x0EE6E0U, 0x0EFE0AU,
0x0F0BE8U, 0x0F1302U, 0x0F22D6U, 0x0F3A3CU, 0x0F417EU, 0x0F5994U, 0x0F6840U, 0x0F70AAU, 0x0F862EU, 0x0F9EC4U,
0x0FAF10U, 0x0FB7FAU, 0x0FCCB8U, 0x0FD452U, 0x0FE586U, 0x0FFD6CU, 0x1007B4U, 0x101F5EU, 0x102E8AU, 0x103660U,
0x104D22U, 0x1055C8U, 0x10641CU, 0x107CF6U, 0x108A72U, 0x109298U, 0x10A34CU, 0x10BBA6U, 0x10C0E4U, 0x10D80EU,
0x10E9DAU, 0x10F130U, 0x1104D2U, 0x111C38U, 0x112DECU, 0x113506U, 0x114E44U, 0x1156AEU, 0x11677AU, 0x117F90U,
0x118914U, 0x1191FEU, 0x11A02AU, 0x11B8C0U, 0x11C382U, 0x11DB68U, 0x11EABCU, 0x11F256U, 0x120178U, 0x121992U,
0x122846U, 0x1230ACU, 0x124BEEU, 0x125304U, 0x1262D0U, 0x127A3AU, 0x128CBEU, 0x129454U, 0x12A580U, 0x12BD6AU,
0x12C628U, 0x12DEC2U, 0x12EF16U, 0x12F7FCU, 0x13021EU, 0x131AF4U, 0x132B20U, 0x1333CAU, 0x134888U, 0x135062U,
0x1361B6U, 0x13795CU, 0x138FD8U, 0x139732U, 0x13A6E6U, 0x13BE0CU, 0x13C54EU, 0x13DDA4U, 0x13EC70U, 0x13F49AU,
0x140A2CU, 0x1412C6U, 0x142312U, 0x143BF8U, 0x1440BAU, 0x145850U, 0x146984U, 0x14716EU, 0x1487EAU, 0x149F00U,
0x14AED4U, 0x14B63EU, 0x14CD7CU, 0x14D596U, 0x14E442U, 0x14FCA8U, 0x15094AU, 0x1511A0U, 0x152074U, 0x15389EU,
0x1543DCU, 0x155B36U, 0x156AE2U, 0x157208U, 0x15848CU, 0x159C66U, 0x15ADB2U, 0x15B558U, 0x15CE1AU, 0x15D6F0U,
0x15E724U, 0x15FFCEU, 0x160CE0U, 0x16140AU, 0x1625DEU, 0x163D34U, 0x164676U, 0x165E9CU, 0x166F48U, 0x1677A2U,
0x168126U, 0x1699CCU, 0x16A818U, 0x16B0F2U, 0x16CBB0U, 0x16D35AU, 0x16E28EU, 0x16FA64U, 0x170F86U, 0x17176CU,
0x1726B8U, 0x173E52U, 0x174510U, 0x175DFAU, 0x176C2EU, 0x1774C4U, 0x178240U, 0x179AAAU, 0x17AB7EU, 0x17B394U,
0x17C8D6U, 0x17D03CU, 0x17E1E8U, 0x17F902U, 0x18046EU, 0x181C84U, 0x182D50U, 0x1835BAU, 0x184EF8U, 0x185612U,
0x1867C6U, 0x187F2CU, 0x1889A8U, 0x189142U, 0x18A096U, 0x18B87CU, 0x18C33EU, 0x18DBD4U, 0x18EA00U, 0x18F2EAU,
0x190708U, 0x191FE2U, 0x192E36U, 0x1936DCU, 0x194D9EU, 0x195574U, 0x1964A0U, 0x197C4AU, 0x198ACEU, 0x199224U,
0x19A3F0U, 0x19BB1AU, 0x19C058U, 0x19D8B2U, 0x19E966U, 0x19F18CU, 0x1A02A2U, 0x1A1A48U, 0x1A2B9CU, 0x1A3376U,
0x1A4834U, 0x1A50DEU, 0x1A610AU, 0x1A79E0U, 0x1A8F64U, 0x1A978EU, 0x1AA65AU, 0x1ABEB0U, 0x1AC5F2U, 0x1ADD18U,
0x1AECCCU, 0x1AF426U, 0x1B01C4U, 0x1B192EU, 0x1B28FAU, 0x1B3010U, 0x1B4B52U, 0x1B53B8U, 0x1B626CU, 0x1B7A86U,
0x1B8C02U, 0x1B94E8U, 0x1BA53CU, 0x1BBDD6U, 0x1BC694U, 0x1BDE7EU, 0x1BEFAAU, 0x1BF740U, 0x1C09F6U, 0x1C111CU,
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0x9EC41EU, 0x9EDCF4U, 0x9EED20U, 0x9EF5CAU, 0x9F0028U, 0x9F18C2U, 0x9F2916U, 0x9F31FCU, 0x9F4ABEU, 0x9F5254U,
0x9F6380U, 0x9F7B6AU, 0x9F8DEEU, 0x9F9504U, 0x9FA4D0U, 0x9FBC3AU, 0x9FC778U, 0x9FDF92U, 0x9FEE46U, 0x9FF6ACU,
0xA0031CU, 0xA01BF6U, 0xA02A22U, 0xA032C8U, 0xA0498AU, 0xA05160U, 0xA060B4U, 0xA0785EU, 0xA08EDAU, 0xA09630U,
0xA0A7E4U, 0xA0BF0EU, 0xA0C44CU, 0xA0DCA6U, 0xA0ED72U, 0xA0F598U, 0xA1007AU, 0xA11890U, 0xA12944U, 0xA131AEU,
0xA14AECU, 0xA15206U, 0xA163D2U, 0xA17B38U, 0xA18DBCU, 0xA19556U, 0xA1A482U, 0xA1BC68U, 0xA1C72AU, 0xA1DFC0U,
0xA1EE14U, 0xA1F6FEU, 0xA205D0U, 0xA21D3AU, 0xA22CEEU, 0xA23404U, 0xA24F46U, 0xA257ACU, 0xA26678U, 0xA27E92U,
0xA28816U, 0xA290FCU, 0xA2A128U, 0xA2B9C2U, 0xA2C280U, 0xA2DA6AU, 0xA2EBBEU, 0xA2F354U, 0xA306B6U, 0xA31E5CU,
0xA32F88U, 0xA33762U, 0xA34C20U, 0xA354CAU, 0xA3651EU, 0xA37DF4U, 0xA38B70U, 0xA3939AU, 0xA3A24EU, 0xA3BAA4U,
0xA3C1E6U, 0xA3D90CU, 0xA3E8D8U, 0xA3F032U, 0xA40E84U, 0xA4166EU, 0xA427BAU, 0xA43F50U, 0xA44412U, 0xA45CF8U,
0xA46D2CU, 0xA475C6U, 0xA48342U, 0xA49BA8U, 0xA4AA7CU, 0xA4B296U, 0xA4C9D4U, 0xA4D13EU, 0xA4E0EAU, 0xA4F800U,
0xA50DE2U, 0xA51508U, 0xA524DCU, 0xA53C36U, 0xA54774U, 0xA55F9EU, 0xA56E4AU, 0xA576A0U, 0xA58024U, 0xA598CEU,
0xA5A91AU, 0xA5B1F0U, 0xA5CAB2U, 0xA5D258U, 0xA5E38CU, 0xA5FB66U, 0xA60848U, 0xA610A2U, 0xA62176U, 0xA6399CU,
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0xA6E626U, 0xA6FECCU, 0xA70B2EU, 0xA713C4U, 0xA72210U, 0xA73AFAU, 0xA741B8U, 0xA75952U, 0xA76886U, 0xA7706CU,
0xA786E8U, 0xA79E02U, 0xA7AFD6U, 0xA7B73CU, 0xA7CC7EU, 0xA7D494U, 0xA7E540U, 0xA7FDAAU, 0xA800C6U, 0xA8182CU,
0xA829F8U, 0xA83112U, 0xA84A50U, 0xA852BAU, 0xA8636EU, 0xA87B84U, 0xA88D00U, 0xA895EAU, 0xA8A43EU, 0xA8BCD4U,
0xA8C796U, 0xA8DF7CU, 0xA8EEA8U, 0xA8F642U, 0xA903A0U, 0xA91B4AU, 0xA92A9EU, 0xA93274U, 0xA94936U, 0xA951DCU,
0xA96008U, 0xA978E2U, 0xA98E66U, 0xA9968CU, 0xA9A758U, 0xA9BFB2U, 0xA9C4F0U, 0xA9DC1AU, 0xA9EDCEU, 0xA9F524U,
0xAA060AU, 0xAA1EE0U, 0xAA2F34U, 0xAA37DEU, 0xAA4C9CU, 0xAA5476U, 0xAA65A2U, 0xAA7D48U, 0xAA8BCCU, 0xAA9326U,
0xAAA2F2U, 0xAABA18U, 0xAAC15AU, 0xAAD9B0U, 0xAAE864U, 0xAAF08EU, 0xAB056CU, 0xAB1D86U, 0xAB2C52U, 0xAB34B8U,
0xAB4FFAU, 0xAB5710U, 0xAB66C4U, 0xAB7E2EU, 0xAB88AAU, 0xAB9040U, 0xABA194U, 0xABB97EU, 0xABC23CU, 0xABDAD6U,
0xABEB02U, 0xABF3E8U, 0xAC0D5EU, 0xAC15B4U, 0xAC2460U, 0xAC3C8AU, 0xAC47C8U, 0xAC5F22U, 0xAC6EF6U, 0xAC761CU,
0xAC8098U, 0xAC9872U, 0xACA9A6U, 0xACB14CU, 0xACCA0EU, 0xACD2E4U, 0xACE330U, 0xACFBDAU, 0xAD0E38U, 0xAD16D2U,
0xAD2706U, 0xAD3FECU, 0xAD44AEU, 0xAD5C44U, 0xAD6D90U, 0xAD757AU, 0xAD83FEU, 0xAD9B14U, 0xADAAC0U, 0xADB22AU,
0xADC968U, 0xADD182U, 0xADE056U, 0xADF8BCU, 0xAE0B92U, 0xAE1378U, 0xAE22ACU, 0xAE3A46U, 0xAE4104U, 0xAE59EEU,
0xAE683AU, 0xAE70D0U, 0xAE8654U, 0xAE9EBEU, 0xAEAF6AU, 0xAEB780U, 0xAECCC2U, 0xAED428U, 0xAEE5FCU, 0xAEFD16U,
0xAF08F4U, 0xAF101EU, 0xAF21CAU, 0xAF3920U, 0xAF4262U, 0xAF5A88U, 0xAF6B5CU, 0xAF73B6U, 0xAF8532U, 0xAF9DD8U,
0xAFAC0CU, 0xAFB4E6U, 0xAFCFA4U, 0xAFD74EU, 0xAFE69AU, 0xAFFE70U, 0xB004A8U, 0xB01C42U, 0xB02D96U, 0xB0357CU,
0xB04E3EU, 0xB056D4U, 0xB06700U, 0xB07FEAU, 0xB0896EU, 0xB09184U, 0xB0A050U, 0xB0B8BAU, 0xB0C3F8U, 0xB0DB12U,
0xB0EAC6U, 0xB0F22CU, 0xB107CEU, 0xB11F24U, 0xB12EF0U, 0xB1361AU, 0xB14D58U, 0xB155B2U, 0xB16466U, 0xB17C8CU,
0xB18A08U, 0xB192E2U, 0xB1A336U, 0xB1BBDCU, 0xB1C09EU, 0xB1D874U, 0xB1E9A0U, 0xB1F14AU, 0xB20264U, 0xB21A8EU,
0xB22B5AU, 0xB233B0U, 0xB248F2U, 0xB25018U, 0xB261CCU, 0xB27926U, 0xB28FA2U, 0xB29748U, 0xB2A69CU, 0xB2BE76U,
0xB2C534U, 0xB2DDDEU, 0xB2EC0AU, 0xB2F4E0U, 0xB30102U, 0xB319E8U, 0xB3283CU, 0xB330D6U, 0xB34B94U, 0xB3537EU,
0xB362AAU, 0xB37A40U, 0xB38CC4U, 0xB3942EU, 0xB3A5FAU, 0xB3BD10U, 0xB3C652U, 0xB3DEB8U, 0xB3EF6CU, 0xB3F786U,
0xB40930U, 0xB411DAU, 0xB4200EU, 0xB438E4U, 0xB443A6U, 0xB45B4CU, 0xB46A98U, 0xB47272U, 0xB484F6U, 0xB49C1CU,
0xB4ADC8U, 0xB4B522U, 0xB4CE60U, 0xB4D68AU, 0xB4E75EU, 0xB4FFB4U, 0xB50A56U, 0xB512BCU, 0xB52368U, 0xB53B82U,
0xB540C0U, 0xB5582AU, 0xB569FEU, 0xB57114U, 0xB58790U, 0xB59F7AU, 0xB5AEAEU, 0xB5B644U, 0xB5CD06U, 0xB5D5ECU,
0xB5E438U, 0xB5FCD2U, 0xB60FFCU, 0xB61716U, 0xB626C2U, 0xB63E28U, 0xB6456AU, 0xB65D80U, 0xB66C54U, 0xB674BEU,
0xB6823AU, 0xB69AD0U, 0xB6AB04U, 0xB6B3EEU, 0xB6C8ACU, 0xB6D046U, 0xB6E192U, 0xB6F978U, 0xB70C9AU, 0xB71470U,
0xB725A4U, 0xB73D4EU, 0xB7460CU, 0xB75EE6U, 0xB76F32U, 0xB777D8U, 0xB7815CU, 0xB799B6U, 0xB7A862U, 0xB7B088U,
0xB7CBCAU, 0xB7D320U, 0xB7E2F4U, 0xB7FA1EU, 0xB80772U, 0xB81F98U, 0xB82E4CU, 0xB836A6U, 0xB84DE4U, 0xB8550EU,
0xB864DAU, 0xB87C30U, 0xB88AB4U, 0xB8925EU, 0xB8A38AU, 0xB8BB60U, 0xB8C022U, 0xB8D8C8U, 0xB8E91CU, 0xB8F1F6U,
0xB90414U, 0xB91CFEU, 0xB92D2AU, 0xB935C0U, 0xB94E82U, 0xB95668U, 0xB967BCU, 0xB97F56U, 0xB989D2U, 0xB99138U,
0xB9A0ECU, 0xB9B806U, 0xB9C344U, 0xB9DBAEU, 0xB9EA7AU, 0xB9F290U, 0xBA01BEU, 0xBA1954U, 0xBA2880U, 0xBA306AU,
0xBA4B28U, 0xBA53C2U, 0xBA6216U, 0xBA7AFCU, 0xBA8C78U, 0xBA9492U, 0xBAA546U, 0xBABDACU, 0xBAC6EEU, 0xBADE04U,
0xBAEFD0U, 0xBAF73AU, 0xBB02D8U, 0xBB1A32U, 0xBB2BE6U, 0xBB330CU, 0xBB484EU, 0xBB50A4U, 0xBB6170U, 0xBB799AU,
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0xBCCDBAU, 0xBCD550U, 0xBCE484U, 0xBCFC6EU, 0xBD098CU, 0xBD1166U, 0xBD20B2U, 0xBD3858U, 0xBD431AU, 0xBD5BF0U,
0xBD6A24U, 0xBD72CEU, 0xBD844AU, 0xBD9CA0U, 0xBDAD74U, 0xBDB59EU, 0xBDCEDCU, 0xBDD636U, 0xBDE7E2U, 0xBDFF08U,
0xBE0C26U, 0xBE14CCU, 0xBE2518U, 0xBE3DF2U, 0xBE46B0U, 0xBE5E5AU, 0xBE6F8EU, 0xBE7764U, 0xBE81E0U, 0xBE990AU,
0xBEA8DEU, 0xBEB034U, 0xBECB76U, 0xBED39CU, 0xBEE248U, 0xBEFAA2U, 0xBF0F40U, 0xBF17AAU, 0xBF267EU, 0xBF3E94U,
0xBF45D6U, 0xBF5D3CU, 0xBF6CE8U, 0xBF7402U, 0xBF8286U, 0xBF9A6CU, 0xBFABB8U, 0xBFB352U, 0xBFC810U, 0xBFD0FAU,
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0xC1CE78U, 0xC1D692U, 0xC1E746U, 0xC1FFACU, 0xC20C82U, 0xC21468U, 0xC225BCU, 0xC23D56U, 0xC24614U, 0xC25EFEU,
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0xC30FE4U, 0xC3170EU, 0xC326DAU, 0xC33E30U, 0xC34572U, 0xC35D98U, 0xC36C4CU, 0xC374A6U, 0xC38222U, 0xC39AC8U,
0xC3AB1CU, 0xC3B3F6U, 0xC3C8B4U, 0xC3D05EU, 0xC3E18AU, 0xC3F960U, 0xC407D6U, 0xC41F3CU, 0xC42EE8U, 0xC43602U,
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0xC4E9B8U, 0xC4F152U, 0xC504B0U, 0xC51C5AU, 0xC52D8EU, 0xC53564U, 0xC54E26U, 0xC556CCU, 0xC56718U, 0xC57FF2U,
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0xC62824U, 0xC630CEU, 0xC64B8CU, 0xC65366U, 0xC662B2U, 0xC67A58U, 0xC68CDCU, 0xC69436U, 0xC6A5E2U, 0xC6BD08U,
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0xC8AD6CU, 0xC8B586U, 0xC8CEC4U, 0xC8D62EU, 0xC8E7FAU, 0xC8FF10U, 0xC90AF2U, 0xC91218U, 0xC923CCU, 0xC93B26U,
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0xC9E49CU, 0xC9FC76U, 0xCA0F58U, 0xCA17B2U, 0xCA2666U, 0xCA3E8CU, 0xCA45CEU, 0xCA5D24U, 0xCA6CF0U, 0xCA741AU,
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0xCB2500U, 0xCB3DEAU, 0xCB46A8U, 0xCB5E42U, 0xCB6F96U, 0xCB777CU, 0xCB81F8U, 0xCB9912U, 0xCBA8C6U, 0xCBB02CU,
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0xCDA392U, 0xCDBB78U, 0xCDC03AU, 0xCDD8D0U, 0xCDE904U, 0xCDF1EEU, 0xCE02C0U, 0xCE1A2AU, 0xCE2BFEU, 0xCE3314U,
0xCE4856U, 0xCE50BCU, 0xCE6168U, 0xCE7982U, 0xCE8F06U, 0xCE97ECU, 0xCEA638U, 0xCEBED2U, 0xCEC590U, 0xCEDD7AU,
0xCEECAEU, 0xCEF444U, 0xCF01A6U, 0xCF194CU, 0xCF2898U, 0xCF3072U, 0xCF4B30U, 0xCF53DAU, 0xCF620EU, 0xCF7AE4U,
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0xD342C6U, 0xD35A2CU, 0xD36BF8U, 0xD37312U, 0xD38596U, 0xD39D7CU, 0xD3ACA8U, 0xD3B442U, 0xD3CF00U, 0xD3D7EAU,
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0xD48DA4U, 0xD4954EU, 0xD4A49AU, 0xD4BC70U, 0xD4C732U, 0xD4DFD8U, 0xD4EE0CU, 0xD4F6E6U, 0xD50304U, 0xD51BEEU,
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0xD844B6U, 0xD85C5CU, 0xD86D88U, 0xD87562U, 0xD883E6U, 0xD89B0CU, 0xD8AAD8U, 0xD8B232U, 0xD8C970U, 0xD8D19AU,
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0xDA21D2U, 0xDA3938U, 0xDA427AU, 0xDA5A90U, 0xDA6B44U, 0xDA73AEU, 0xDA852AU, 0xDA9DC0U, 0xDAAC14U, 0xDAB4FEU,
0xDACFBCU, 0xDAD756U, 0xDAE682U, 0xDAFE68U, 0xDB0B8AU, 0xDB1360U, 0xDB22B4U, 0xDB3A5EU, 0xDB411CU, 0xDB59F6U,
0xDB6822U, 0xDB70C8U, 0xDB864CU, 0xDB9EA6U, 0xDBAF72U, 0xDBB798U, 0xDBCCDAU, 0xDBD430U, 0xDBE5E4U, 0xDBFD0EU,
0xDC03B8U, 0xDC1B52U, 0xDC2A86U, 0xDC326CU, 0xDC492EU, 0xDC51C4U, 0xDC6010U, 0xDC78FAU, 0xDC8E7EU, 0xDC9694U,
0xDCA740U, 0xDCBFAAU, 0xDCC4E8U, 0xDCDC02U, 0xDCEDD6U, 0xDCF53CU, 0xDD00DEU, 0xDD1834U, 0xDD29E0U, 0xDD310AU,
0xDD4A48U, 0xDD52A2U, 0xDD6376U, 0xDD7B9CU, 0xDD8D18U, 0xDD95F2U, 0xDDA426U, 0xDDBCCCU, 0xDDC78EU, 0xDDDF64U,
0xDDEEB0U, 0xDDF65AU, 0xDE0574U, 0xDE1D9EU, 0xDE2C4AU, 0xDE34A0U, 0xDE4FE2U, 0xDE5708U, 0xDE66DCU, 0xDE7E36U,
0xDE88B2U, 0xDE9058U, 0xDEA18CU, 0xDEB966U, 0xDEC224U, 0xDEDACEU, 0xDEEB1AU, 0xDEF3F0U, 0xDF0612U, 0xDF1EF8U,
0xDF2F2CU, 0xDF37C6U, 0xDF4C84U, 0xDF546EU, 0xDF65BAU, 0xDF7D50U, 0xDF8BD4U, 0xDF933EU, 0xDFA2EAU, 0xDFBA00U,
0xDFC142U, 0xDFD9A8U, 0xDFE87CU, 0xDFF096U, 0xE00526U, 0xE01DCCU, 0xE02C18U, 0xE034F2U, 0xE04FB0U, 0xE0575AU,
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0xE2497CU, 0xE25196U, 0xE26042U, 0xE278A8U, 0xE28E2CU, 0xE296C6U, 0xE2A712U, 0xE2BFF8U, 0xE2C4BAU, 0xE2DC50U,
0xE2ED84U, 0xE2F56EU, 0xE3008CU, 0xE31866U, 0xE329B2U, 0xE33158U, 0xE34A1AU, 0xE352F0U, 0xE36324U, 0xE37BCEU,
0xE38D4AU, 0xE395A0U, 0xE3A474U, 0xE3BC9EU, 0xE3C7DCU, 0xE3DF36U, 0xE3EEE2U, 0xE3F608U, 0xE408BEU, 0xE41054U,
0xE42180U, 0xE4396AU, 0xE44228U, 0xE45AC2U, 0xE46B16U, 0xE473FCU, 0xE48578U, 0xE49D92U, 0xE4AC46U, 0xE4B4ACU,
0xE4CFEEU, 0xE4D704U, 0xE4E6D0U, 0xE4FE3AU, 0xE50BD8U, 0xE51332U, 0xE522E6U, 0xE53A0CU, 0xE5414EU, 0xE559A4U,
0xE56870U, 0xE5709AU, 0xE5861EU, 0xE59EF4U, 0xE5AF20U, 0xE5B7CAU, 0xE5CC88U, 0xE5D462U, 0xE5E5B6U, 0xE5FD5CU,
0xE60E72U, 0xE61698U, 0xE6274CU, 0xE63FA6U, 0xE644E4U, 0xE65C0EU, 0xE66DDAU, 0xE67530U, 0xE683B4U, 0xE69B5EU,
0xE6AA8AU, 0xE6B260U, 0xE6C922U, 0xE6D1C8U, 0xE6E01CU, 0xE6F8F6U, 0xE70D14U, 0xE715FEU, 0xE7242AU, 0xE73CC0U,
0xE74782U, 0xE75F68U, 0xE76EBCU, 0xE77656U, 0xE780D2U, 0xE79838U, 0xE7A9ECU, 0xE7B106U, 0xE7CA44U, 0xE7D2AEU,
0xE7E37AU, 0xE7FB90U, 0xE806FCU, 0xE81E16U, 0xE82FC2U, 0xE83728U, 0xE84C6AU, 0xE85480U, 0xE86554U, 0xE87DBEU,
0xE88B3AU, 0xE893D0U, 0xE8A204U, 0xE8BAEEU, 0xE8C1ACU, 0xE8D946U, 0xE8E892U, 0xE8F078U, 0xE9059AU, 0xE91D70U,
0xE92CA4U, 0xE9344EU, 0xE94F0CU, 0xE957E6U, 0xE96632U, 0xE97ED8U, 0xE9885CU, 0xE990B6U, 0xE9A162U, 0xE9B988U,
0xE9C2CAU, 0xE9DA20U, 0xE9EBF4U, 0xE9F31EU, 0xEA0030U, 0xEA18DAU, 0xEA290EU, 0xEA31E4U, 0xEA4AA6U, 0xEA524CU,
0xEA6398U, 0xEA7B72U, 0xEA8DF6U, 0xEA951CU, 0xEAA4C8U, 0xEABC22U, 0xEAC760U, 0xEADF8AU, 0xEAEE5EU, 0xEAF6B4U,
0xEB0356U, 0xEB1BBCU, 0xEB2A68U, 0xEB3282U, 0xEB49C0U, 0xEB512AU, 0xEB60FEU, 0xEB7814U, 0xEB8E90U, 0xEB967AU,
0xEBA7AEU, 0xEBBF44U, 0xEBC406U, 0xEBDCECU, 0xEBED38U, 0xEBF5D2U, 0xEC0B64U, 0xEC138EU, 0xEC225AU, 0xEC3AB0U,
0xEC41F2U, 0xEC5918U, 0xEC68CCU, 0xEC7026U, 0xEC86A2U, 0xEC9E48U, 0xECAF9CU, 0xECB776U, 0xECCC34U, 0xECD4DEU,
0xECE50AU, 0xECFDE0U, 0xED0802U, 0xED10E8U, 0xED213CU, 0xED39D6U, 0xED4294U, 0xED5A7EU, 0xED6BAAU, 0xED7340U,
0xED85C4U, 0xED9D2EU, 0xEDACFAU, 0xEDB410U, 0xEDCF52U, 0xEDD7B8U, 0xEDE66CU, 0xEDFE86U, 0xEE0DA8U, 0xEE1542U,
0xEE2496U, 0xEE3C7CU, 0xEE473EU, 0xEE5FD4U, 0xEE6E00U, 0xEE76EAU, 0xEE806EU, 0xEE9884U, 0xEEA950U, 0xEEB1BAU,
0xEECAF8U, 0xEED212U, 0xEEE3C6U, 0xEEFB2CU, 0xEF0ECEU, 0xEF1624U, 0xEF27F0U, 0xEF3F1AU, 0xEF4458U, 0xEF5CB2U,
0xEF6D66U, 0xEF758CU, 0xEF8308U, 0xEF9BE2U, 0xEFAA36U, 0xEFB2DCU, 0xEFC99EU, 0xEFD174U, 0xEFE0A0U, 0xEFF84AU,
0xF00292U, 0xF01A78U, 0xF02BACU, 0xF03346U, 0xF04804U, 0xF050EEU, 0xF0613AU, 0xF079D0U, 0xF08F54U, 0xF097BEU,
0xF0A66AU, 0xF0BE80U, 0xF0C5C2U, 0xF0DD28U, 0xF0ECFCU, 0xF0F416U, 0xF101F4U, 0xF1191EU, 0xF128CAU, 0xF13020U,
0xF14B62U, 0xF15388U, 0xF1625CU, 0xF17AB6U, 0xF18C32U, 0xF194D8U, 0xF1A50CU, 0xF1BDE6U, 0xF1C6A4U, 0xF1DE4EU,
0xF1EF9AU, 0xF1F770U, 0xF2045EU, 0xF21CB4U, 0xF22D60U, 0xF2358AU, 0xF24EC8U, 0xF25622U, 0xF267F6U, 0xF27F1CU,
0xF28998U, 0xF29172U, 0xF2A0A6U, 0xF2B84CU, 0xF2C30EU, 0xF2DBE4U, 0xF2EA30U, 0xF2F2DAU, 0xF30738U, 0xF31FD2U,
0xF32E06U, 0xF336ECU, 0xF34DAEU, 0xF35544U, 0xF36490U, 0xF37C7AU, 0xF38AFEU, 0xF39214U, 0xF3A3C0U, 0xF3BB2AU,
0xF3C068U, 0xF3D882U, 0xF3E956U, 0xF3F1BCU, 0xF40F0AU, 0xF417E0U, 0xF42634U, 0xF43EDEU, 0xF4459CU, 0xF45D76U,
0xF46CA2U, 0xF47448U, 0xF482CCU, 0xF49A26U, 0xF4ABF2U, 0xF4B318U, 0xF4C85AU, 0xF4D0B0U, 0xF4E164U, 0xF4F98EU,
0xF50C6CU, 0xF51486U, 0xF52552U, 0xF53DB8U, 0xF546FAU, 0xF55E10U, 0xF56FC4U, 0xF5772EU, 0xF581AAU, 0xF59940U,
0xF5A894U, 0xF5B07EU, 0xF5CB3CU, 0xF5D3D6U, 0xF5E202U, 0xF5FAE8U, 0xF609C6U, 0xF6112CU, 0xF620F8U, 0xF63812U,
0xF64350U, 0xF65BBAU, 0xF66A6EU, 0xF67284U, 0xF68400U, 0xF69CEAU, 0xF6AD3EU, 0xF6B5D4U, 0xF6CE96U, 0xF6D67CU,
0xF6E7A8U, 0xF6FF42U, 0xF70AA0U, 0xF7124AU, 0xF7239EU, 0xF73B74U, 0xF74036U, 0xF758DCU, 0xF76908U, 0xF771E2U,
0xF78766U, 0xF79F8CU, 0xF7AE58U, 0xF7B6B2U, 0xF7CDF0U, 0xF7D51AU, 0xF7E4CEU, 0xF7FC24U, 0xF80148U, 0xF819A2U,
0xF82876U, 0xF8309CU, 0xF84BDEU, 0xF85334U, 0xF862E0U, 0xF87A0AU, 0xF88C8EU, 0xF89464U, 0xF8A5B0U, 0xF8BD5AU,
0xF8C618U, 0xF8DEF2U, 0xF8EF26U, 0xF8F7CCU, 0xF9022EU, 0xF91AC4U, 0xF92B10U, 0xF933FAU, 0xF948B8U, 0xF95052U,
0xF96186U, 0xF9796CU, 0xF98FE8U, 0xF99702U, 0xF9A6D6U, 0xF9BE3CU, 0xF9C57EU, 0xF9DD94U, 0xF9EC40U, 0xF9F4AAU,
0xFA0784U, 0xFA1F6EU, 0xFA2EBAU, 0xFA3650U, 0xFA4D12U, 0xFA55F8U, 0xFA642CU, 0xFA7CC6U, 0xFA8A42U, 0xFA92A8U,
0xFAA37CU, 0xFABB96U, 0xFAC0D4U, 0xFAD83EU, 0xFAE9EAU, 0xFAF100U, 0xFB04E2U, 0xFB1C08U, 0xFB2DDCU, 0xFB3536U,
0xFB4E74U, 0xFB569EU, 0xFB674AU, 0xFB7FA0U, 0xFB8924U, 0xFB91CEU, 0xFBA01AU, 0xFBB8F0U, 0xFBC3B2U, 0xFBDB58U,
0xFBEA8CU, 0xFBF266U, 0xFC0CD0U, 0xFC143AU, 0xFC25EEU, 0xFC3D04U, 0xFC4646U, 0xFC5EACU, 0xFC6F78U, 0xFC7792U,
0xFC8116U, 0xFC99FCU, 0xFCA828U, 0xFCB0C2U, 0xFCCB80U, 0xFCD36AU, 0xFCE2BEU, 0xFCFA54U, 0xFD0FB6U, 0xFD175CU,
0xFD2688U, 0xFD3E62U, 0xFD4520U, 0xFD5DCAU, 0xFD6C1EU, 0xFD74F4U, 0xFD8270U, 0xFD9A9AU, 0xFDAB4EU, 0xFDB3A4U,
0xFDC8E6U, 0xFDD00CU, 0xFDE1D8U, 0xFDF932U, 0xFE0A1CU, 0xFE12F6U, 0xFE2322U, 0xFE3BC8U, 0xFE408AU, 0xFE5860U,
0xFE69B4U, 0xFE715EU, 0xFE87DAU, 0xFE9F30U, 0xFEAEE4U, 0xFEB60EU, 0xFECD4CU, 0xFED5A6U, 0xFEE472U, 0xFEFC98U,
0xFF097AU, 0xFF1190U, 0xFF2044U, 0xFF38AEU, 0xFF43ECU, 0xFF5B06U, 0xFF6AD2U, 0xFF7238U, 0xFF84BCU, 0xFF9C56U,
0xFFAD82U, 0xFFB568U, 0xFFCE2AU, 0xFFD6C0U, 0xFFE714U, 0xFFFFFEU
};
static const uint32_t ENCODING_TABLE_24128[] = { static const uint32_t ENCODING_TABLE_24128[] = {
0x000000U, 0x0018EBU, 0x00293EU, 0x0031D5U, 0x004A97U, 0x00527CU, 0x0063A9U, 0x007B42U, 0x008DC6U, 0x00952DU, 0x000000U, 0x0018EBU, 0x00293EU, 0x0031D5U, 0x004A97U, 0x00527CU, 0x0063A9U, 0x007B42U, 0x008DC6U, 0x00952DU,
0x00A4F8U, 0x00BC13U, 0x00C751U, 0x00DFBAU, 0x00EE6FU, 0x00F684U, 0x010367U, 0x011B8CU, 0x012A59U, 0x0132B2U, 0x00A4F8U, 0x00BC13U, 0x00C751U, 0x00DFBAU, 0x00EE6FU, 0x00F684U, 0x010367U, 0x011B8CU, 0x012A59U, 0x0132B2U,
@ -1183,12 +769,6 @@ static uint32_t get_syndrome_23127(uint32_t pattern)
return pattern; return pattern;
} }
// Gorlay API
__inline unsigned int gorlay_encode23127(unsigned int data)
{
return ENCODING_TABLE_23127[data];
}
unsigned int gorlay_decode23127(unsigned int code) unsigned int gorlay_decode23127(unsigned int code)
{ {
uint32_t syndrome = get_syndrome_23127(code); uint32_t syndrome = get_syndrome_23127(code);
@ -1626,6 +1206,8 @@ typedef unsigned char tambevoice[6];
#define interleaveambe12(bp) { bp+=12; if (bp>71) bp -= 71; } #define interleaveambe12(bp) { bp+=12; if (bp>71) bp -= 71; }
static CDStarDecode decode;
static void ambefec_deinterleave(tambevoicefec result, const tambevoicefec voice) static void ambefec_deinterleave(tambevoicefec result, const tambevoicefec voice)
{ {
uint32_t bitpos, bytcnt; uint32_t bitpos, bytcnt;
@ -2519,8 +2101,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
Modem_Init2[6]=0x02; Modem_Init2[6]=0x02;
} }
dstar_dv_init();
time(&tNow); time(&tNow);
CRandom Random; CRandom Random;
@ -2834,7 +2414,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
if (IS_ENABLED) { if (IS_ENABLED) {
Modem2Gate.Write(Send_Network_Audio.title, 27); Modem2Gate.Write(Send_Network_Audio.title, 27);
ber_errs = dstar_dv_decode(Send_Network_Audio.vasd.voice, ber_data); ber_errs = decode.Decode(Send_Network_Audio.vasd.voice, ber_data);
num_bit_errors += ber_errs; num_bit_errors += ber_errs;
num_dv_frames++; num_dv_frames++;
} }

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* /*
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Scott Lawson KI4LKF * Copyright (C) 2010 by Scott Lawson KI4LKF
* Copyright (C) 2017-2019 by Thomas Early N7TAE * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 by Thomas Early N7TAE
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -54,10 +54,7 @@
#define CFG_DIR "/usr/local/etc" #define CFG_DIR "/usr/local/etc"
#endif #endif
const std::string GW_VERSION("QnetGateway-9.4"); const std::string GW_VERSION("QnetGateway-9.4.1");
extern void dstar_dv_init();
extern int dstar_dv_decode(const unsigned char *d, int data[3]);
static std::atomic<bool> keep_running(true); static std::atomic<bool> keep_running(true);
@ -1702,7 +1699,7 @@ void CQnetGateway::ProcessModem()
else else
{ // not the end of the voice stream { // not the end of the voice stream
int ber_data[3]; int ber_data[3];
int ber_errs = dstar_dv_decode(dsvt.vasd.voice, ber_data); int ber_errs = decode.Decode(dsvt.vasd.voice, ber_data);
if (ber_data[0] == 0xf85) if (ber_data[0] == 0xf85)
band_txt[i].num_dv_silent_frames++; band_txt[i].num_dv_silent_frames++;
band_txt[i].num_bit_errors += ber_errs; band_txt[i].num_bit_errors += ber_errs;
@ -1838,8 +1835,6 @@ void CQnetGateway::Process()
dtmf_counter[i] = 0U; dtmf_counter[i] = 0U;
} }
dstar_dv_init();
std::future<void> aprs_future, irc_data_future[2]; std::future<void> aprs_future, irc_data_future[2];
if (APRS_ENABLE) { // start the beacon thread if (APRS_ENABLE) { // start the beacon thread
try { try {

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* /*
* Copyright (C) 2018-2019 by Thomas Early N7TAE * Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by Thomas Early N7TAE
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include "SockAddress.h" #include "SockAddress.h"
#include "QnetDB.h" #include "QnetDB.h"
#include "CacheManager.h" #include "CacheManager.h"
#include "DStarDecode.h"
#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
#define CALL_SIZE 8 #define CALL_SIZE 8
@ -154,6 +155,9 @@ private:
// database for the dashboard last heard section // database for the dashboard last heard section
CQnetDB qnDB; CQnetDB qnDB;
// for bit error rate calcs
CDStarDecode decode;
// CACHE used to cache users, repeaters, gateways and addresses // CACHE used to cache users, repeaters, gateways and addresses
CCacheManager cache; CCacheManager cache;

@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
/*
ircDDB-mheard
Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Dirska, DL1BFF (dl1bff@mdx.de)
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "dstar_dv.h"
#include "golay23.h"
int bit_pos1[] = {
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2
};
int bit_pos2[] = {
23, 11,
23, 11,
23, 11,
22, 10,
22, 10,
22, 10,
21, 9,
21, 9,
21, 9,
20, 8,
20, 8,
20, 8,
19, 7,
19, 7,
19, 7,
18, 6,
18, 6,
18, 6,
17, 5,
17, 5,
17, 5,
16, 4,
16, 4,
16, 4,
15, 3,
15, 3,
15, 3,
14, 2,
14, 2,
14, 2,
13, 1,
13, 1,
13, 1,
12, 0,
12, 0,
12, 0
};
static long decoding_table[2048];
static int prng[4096];
static void init_prng(void)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < 4096; i++) {
int mask = 0x800000;
int j;
int pr;
prng[i] = 0;
pr = i << 4;
for (j=0; j < 24; j++) {
pr = ((173 * pr) + 13849) & 0xFFFF;
if ((pr & 0x8000) != 0) {
prng[i] |= mask;
}
mask = mask >> 1;
}
}
}
void dstar_dv_init(void)
{
long temp;
int i;
int a[4];
decoding_table[0] = 0;
decoding_table[1] = 1;
temp = 1;
for (i=2; i<= 23; i++) {
temp = temp << 1;
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
}
a[1] = 1;
a[2] = 2;
temp = arr2int(a,2);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
for (i=1; i<253; i++) {
nextcomb(23,2,a);
temp = arr2int(a,2);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
}
a[1] = 1;
a[2] = 2;
a[3] = 3;
temp = arr2int(a,3);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
for (i=1; i<1771; i++) {
nextcomb(23,3,a);
temp = arr2int(a,3);
decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
}
init_prng();
}
static int golay2412 (int data, int *decoded)
{
int block = (data >> 1) & 0x07fffff;
int corrected_block = block ^ decoding_table[get_syndrome(block)];
int errs = 0;
int parity_corr = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
int mask = 1 << i;
int bit_rcvd = block & mask;
int bit_corr = corrected_block & mask;
if (bit_corr != 0) {
parity_corr ++;
}
if (bit_rcvd != bit_corr) {
errs ++;
}
}
if ((parity_corr & 0x01) != (data & 0x01)) {
errs ++;
}
*decoded = corrected_block >> 11;
return errs;
}
int dstar_dv_decode_first_block (const unsigned char * d, int * errs)
{
int bits[3];
int i;
int data;
for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
bits[i] = 0;
}
for (i=0; i < 72; i++) {
bits[ bit_pos1[i] ] |= (d[ i >> 3 ] & (0x80 >> (i & 0x07))) ? (1 << bit_pos2[i]) : 0;
}
*errs = golay2412( bits[0], & data );
return data;
}
int dstar_dv_decode (const unsigned char * d, int data[3])
{
int bits[3];
int i;
int errs;
for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
bits[i] = 0;
}
for (i=0; i < 72; i++) {
bits[ bit_pos1[i] ] |= (d[ i >> 3 ] & (0x80 >> (i & 0x07))) ? (1 << bit_pos2[i]) : 0;
}
errs = golay2412( bits[0], data );
errs += golay2412( bits[1] ^ prng[ data[0] & 0x0fff ], data + 1 );
data[2] = bits[2];
return errs;
}

@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
/*
ircDDB-mheard
Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Dirska, DL1BFF (dl1bff@mdx.de)
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* Call this function first before using any of the other functions */
void dstar_dv_init(void);
/*
This function decodes the first and most important Golay block
of a DSTAR Digital Voice frame. The function is provided with a
pointer to the 9-byte voice data. Result is the decoded
first block. The number of decoding errors is reported in the
variable errs and ranges from 0 to 4. Only 24 bits are
checked, the BER therefore is: BER = errs / 24
*/
int dstar_dv_decode_first_block (const unsigned char * d, int * errs);
/*
This function decodes the both Golay blocks
of a DSTAR Digital Voice frame. The function is provided with a
pointer to the 9-byte voice data. Function result is
the number of decoding errors (0 to 8). Only 48 bits are
checked, the BER therefore is: BER = errs / 48
The return value data[0] contains the first decoded golay block
(12 bits). The return value data[1] contains the second decoded
golay block (12 bits). The return value data[2] contains the
unprotected rest of the frame (24 bits).
*/
int dstar_dv_decode (const unsigned char * d, int data[3]);

@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
/*
This file was downloaded from this URL:
http://www.eccpage.com/golay23.c
Some source code lines were commented out.
2010-12-01 DL1BFF
*/
/* File: golay23.c
* Title: Encoder/decoder for a binary (23,12,7) Golay code
* Author: Robert Morelos-Zaragoza (robert@spectra.eng.hawaii.edu)
* Date: August 1994
*
* The binary (23,12,7) Golay code is an example of a perfect code, that is,
* the number of syndromes equals the number of correctable error patterns.
* The minimum distance is 7, so all error patterns of Hamming weight up to
* 3 can be corrected. The total number of these error patterns is:
*
* Number of errors Number of patterns
* ---------------- ------------------
* 0 1
* 1 23
* 2 253
* 3 1771
* ----
* Total number of error patterns = 2048 = 2^{11} = number of syndromes
* --
* number of redundant bits -------^
*
* Because of its relatively low length (23), dimension (12) and number of
* redundant bits (11), the binary (23,12,7) Golay code can be encoded and
* decoded simply by using look-up tables. The program below uses a 16K
* encoding table and an 8K decoding table.
*
* For more information, suggestions, or other ideas on implementing error
* correcting codes, please contact me at (I'm temporarily in Japan, but
* below is my U.S. address):
*
* Robert Morelos-Zaragoza
* 770 S. Post Oak Ln. #200
* Houston, Texas 77056
*
* email: robert@spectra.eng.hawaii.edu
*
* Homework: Add an overall parity-check bit to get the (24,12,8)
* extended Golay code.
*
* COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This computer program is free for non-commercial purposes.
* You may implement this program for any non-commercial application. You may
* also implement this program for commercial purposes, provided that you
* obtain my written permission. Any modification of this program is covered
* by this copyright.
*
* == Copyright (c) 1994 Robert Morelos-Zaragoza. All rights reserved. ==
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define X22 0x00400000 /* vector representation of X^{22} */
#define X11 0x00000800 /* vector representation of X^{11} */
#define MASK12 0xfffff800 /* auxiliary vector for testing */
#define GENPOL 0x00000c75 /* generator polinomial, g(x) */
/* Global variables:
*
* pattern = error pattern, or information, or received vector
* encoding_table[] = encoding table
* decoding_table[] = decoding table
* data = information bits, i(x)
* codeword = code bits = x^{11}i(x) + (x^{11}i(x) mod g(x))
* numerr = number of errors = Hamming weight of error polynomial e(x)
* position[] = error positions in the vector representation of e(x)
* recd = representation of corrupted received polynomial r(x) = c(x) + e(x)
* decerror = number of decoding errors
* a[] = auxiliary array to generate correctable error patterns
*/
// long pattern;
// long encoding_table[4096], decoding_table[2048];
// long data, codeword, recd;
// long position[23] = { 0x00000001, 0x00000002, 0x00000004, 0x00000008,
// 0x00000010, 0x00000020, 0x00000040, 0x00000080,
// 0x00000100, 0x00000200, 0x00000400, 0x00000800,
// 0x00001000, 0x00002000, 0x00004000, 0x00008000,
// 0x00010000, 0x00020000, 0x00040000, 0x00080000,
// 0x00100000, 0x00200000, 0x00400000 };
// long numerr, errpos[23], decerror = 0;
// int a[4];
long arr2int(int *a, int r)
/*
* Convert a binary vector of Hamming weight r, and nonzero positions in
* array a[1]...a[r], to a long integer \sum_{i=1}^r 2^{a[i]-1}.
*/
{
int i;
long mul, result = 0, temp;
for (i=1; i<=r; i++) {
mul = 1;
temp = a[i]-1;
while (temp--)
mul = mul << 1;
result += mul;
}
return(result);
}
void nextcomb(int n, int r, int *a)
/*
* Calculate next r-combination of an n-set.
*/
{
int i, j;
a[r]++;
if (a[r] <= n)
return;
j = r - 1;
while (a[j] == n - r + j)
j--;
for (i = r; i >= j; i--)
a[i] = a[j] + i - j + 1;
return;
}
long get_syndrome(long pattern)
/*
* Compute the syndrome corresponding to the given pattern, i.e., the
* remainder after dividing the pattern (when considering it as the vector
* representation of a polynomial) by the generator polynomial, GENPOL.
* In the program this pattern has several meanings: (1) pattern = infomation
* bits, when constructing the encoding table; (2) pattern = error pattern,
* when constructing the decoding table; and (3) pattern = received vector, to
* obtain its syndrome in decoding.
*/
{
// long aux = X22, aux2;
long aux = X22;
if (pattern >= X11)
while (pattern & MASK12) {
while (!(aux & pattern))
aux = aux >> 1;
pattern ^= (aux/X11) * GENPOL;
}
return(pattern);
}
// main()
// {
// register int i,j;
// long temp;
// int seed = 133757;
//
// /*
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// * Generate ENCODING TABLE
// *
// * An entry to the table is an information vector, a 32-bit integer,
// * whose 12 least significant positions are the information bits. The
// * resulting value is a codeword in the (23,12,7) Golay code: A 32-bit
// * integer whose 23 least significant bits are coded bits: Of these, the
// * 12 most significant bits are information bits and the 11 least
// * significant bits are redundant bits (systematic encoding).
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// for (pattern = 0; pattern < 4096; pattern++) {
// temp = pattern << 11; /* multiply information by X^{11} */
// encoding_table[pattern] = temp + get_syndrome(temp);/* add redundancy */
// }
//
// /*
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// * Generate DECODING TABLE
// *
// * An entry to the decoding table is a syndrome and the resulting value
// * is the most likely error pattern. First an error pattern is generated.
// * Then its syndrome is calculated and used as a pointer to the table
// * where the error pattern value is stored.
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// *
// * (1) Error patterns of WEIGHT 1 (SINGLE ERRORS)
// */
// decoding_table[0] = 0;
// decoding_table[1] = 1;
// temp = 1;
// for (i=2; i<= 23; i++) {
// temp *= 2;
// decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
// }
// /*
// * (2) Error patterns of WEIGHT 2 (DOUBLE ERRORS)
// */
// a[1] = 1; a[2] = 2;
// temp = arr2int(a,2);
// decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
// for (i=1; i<253; i++) {
// nextcomb(23,2,a);
// temp = arr2int(a,2);
// decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
// }
// /*
// * (3) Error patterns of WEIGHT 3 (TRIPLE ERRORS)
// */
// a[1] = 1; a[2] = 2; a[3] = 3;
// temp = arr2int(a,3);
// decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
// for (i=1; i<1771; i++) {
// nextcomb(23,3,a);
// temp = arr2int(a,3);
// decoding_table[get_syndrome(temp)] = temp;
// }
//
// /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// * Generate DATA
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// srandom(seed);
// /*
// * data = 12 information bits, an information polynomial i(x)
// */
// data = random() & 0x00000fff;
// printf("data = %#012x\n", data);
//
// /*
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// * ENCODING
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// codeword = encoding_table[data];
// printf("codeword = %#012x\n", codeword);
//
// /*
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// * ERRORS
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// printf("Enter the number of errors and their positions (0...22): ");
// scanf("%d", &numerr);
// for (i = 0; i < numerr; i++)
// scanf("%d", &errpos[i]);
//
// /*
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// * RECEIVED VECTOR
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// recd = codeword;
// if (numerr)
// for (i = 0; i < numerr; i++)
// recd ^= position[errpos[i]];
// printf("received vector = %#012x\n", recd);
//
// /*
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// * DECODING
// * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// printf("syndrome = %#012x\n", get_syndrome(recd));
// printf("error pattern = %#012x\n", decoding_table[get_syndrome(recd)]);
// /*
// * Calculate the syndrome, look up the corresponding error pattern and
// * add it to the received vector.
// */
// recd ^= decoding_table[get_syndrome(recd)];
// printf("decoded vector = %#012x\n", recd);
// printf("recovered data = %#012x\n", (recd>>11));
// printf("original data = %#012x\n", data);
// /*
// * DECODING ERRORS? Only the data portion is compared. Note that this
// * is only possible in a simulation!
// */
// pattern = (recd ^ codeword) >> 11;
// for (i=0; i<12; i++)
// if (pattern&position[i])
// decerror++;
// printf("there were %d decoding errors\n", decerror);
// }

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
long get_syndrome(long pattern);
long arr2int(int a[], int r);
void nextcomb(int n, int r, int a[]);
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