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#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* OpenHamClock WSJT-X Relay Agent
*
* Captures WSJT-X UDP datagrams on your local machine and relays
* decoded messages to a remote OpenHamClock instance (e.g. openhamclock.com).
*
* WSJT-X sends UDP only on the local network — this bridge lets your
* cloud-hosted dashboard see your decodes in real time.
*
* Zero dependencies — uses only Node.js built-in modules.
*
* Usage:
* node relay.js --url https://openhamclock.com --key YOUR_RELAY_KEY
*
* Or with environment variables:
* OPENHAMCLOCK_URL=https://openhamclock.com RELAY_KEY=abc123 node relay.js
*
* In WSJT-X: Settings → Reporting → UDP Server
* Address: 127.0.0.1 Port: 2237
*/
const dgram = require('dgram');
const http = require('http');
const https = require('https');
const { URL } = require('url');
// ============================================
// CONFIGURATION
// ============================================
function parseArgs() {
const args = process.argv.slice(2);
const config = {
url: process.env.OPENHAMCLOCK_URL || '',
key: process.env.RELAY_KEY || process.env.OPENHAMCLOCK_RELAY_KEY || '',
port: parseInt(process.env.WSJTX_UDP_PORT || '2237'),
batchInterval: parseInt(process.env.BATCH_INTERVAL || '2000'),
verbose: process.env.VERBOSE === 'true',
};
for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
switch (args[i]) {
case '--url': case '-u': config.url = args[++i]; break;
case '--key': case '-k': config.key = args[++i]; break;
case '--port': case '-p': config.port = parseInt(args[++i]); break;
case '--interval': case '-i': config.batchInterval = parseInt(args[++i]); break;
case '--verbose': case '-v': config.verbose = true; break;
case '--help': case '-h':
console.log(`
OpenHamClock WSJT-X Relay Agent
Captures WSJT-X UDP on your local machine and forwards decodes to
a remote OpenHamClock server.
Options:
--url, -u <url> OpenHamClock server URL (required)
--key, -k <key> Relay authentication key (required)
--port, -p <port> Local UDP port to listen on (default: 2237)
--interval, -i <ms> Batch send interval in ms (default: 2000)
--verbose, -v Show all decoded messages
--help, -h Show this help
Environment variables:
OPENHAMCLOCK_URL Same as --url
RELAY_KEY Same as --key
WSJTX_UDP_PORT Same as --port
BATCH_INTERVAL Same as --interval
VERBOSE Set to 'true' for verbose output
Example:
node relay.js --url https://openhamclock.com --key mySecretKey123
`);
process.exit(0);
}
}
return config;
}
const config = parseArgs();
// Validate
if (!config.url) {
console.error('❌ Error: --url is required (e.g. --url https://openhamclock.com)');
console.error(' Run with --help for usage info');
process.exit(1);
}
if (!config.key) {
console.error('❌ Error: --key is required (set WSJTX_RELAY_KEY in your server .env)');
console.error(' Run with --help for usage info');
process.exit(1);
}
// Normalize URL
const serverUrl = config.url.replace(/\/$/, '');
const relayEndpoint = `${serverUrl}/api/wsjtx/relay`;
// ============================================
// WSJT-X BINARY PROTOCOL PARSER
// ============================================
const WSJTX_MAGIC = 0xADBCCBDA;
const WSJTX_MSG = {
HEARTBEAT: 0, STATUS: 1, DECODE: 2, CLEAR: 3,
REPLY: 4, QSO_LOGGED: 5, CLOSE: 6, REPLAY: 7,
HALT_TX: 8, FREE_TEXT: 9, WSPR_DECODE: 10,
LOCATION: 11, LOGGED_ADIF: 12,
};
class WSJTXReader {
constructor(buffer) { this.buf = buffer; this.offset = 0; }
remaining() { return this.buf.length - this.offset; }
readUInt8() {
if (this.remaining() < 1) return null;
return this.buf.readUInt8(this.offset++);
}
readInt32() {
if (this.remaining() < 4) return null;
const v = this.buf.readInt32BE(this.offset); this.offset += 4; return v;
}
readUInt32() {
if (this.remaining() < 4) return null;
const v = this.buf.readUInt32BE(this.offset); this.offset += 4; return v;
}
readUInt64() {
if (this.remaining() < 8) return null;
const hi = this.buf.readUInt32BE(this.offset);
const lo = this.buf.readUInt32BE(this.offset + 4);
this.offset += 8;
return hi * 0x100000000 + lo;
}
readBool() { const v = this.readUInt8(); return v === null ? null : v !== 0; }
readDouble() {
if (this.remaining() < 8) return null;
const v = this.buf.readDoubleBE(this.offset); this.offset += 8; return v;
}
readUtf8() {
const len = this.readUInt32();
if (len === null || len === 0xFFFFFFFF) return null;
if (len === 0) return '';
if (this.remaining() < len) return null;
const str = this.buf.toString('utf8', this.offset, this.offset + len);
this.offset += len; return str;
}
readQTime() {
const ms = this.readUInt32();
if (ms === null) return null;
const h = Math.floor(ms / 3600000);
const m = Math.floor((ms % 3600000) / 60000);
const s = Math.floor((ms % 60000) / 1000);
return { ms, hours: h, minutes: m, seconds: s,
formatted: `${String(h).padStart(2,'0')}:${String(m).padStart(2,'0')}:${String(s).padStart(2,'0')}` };
}
readQDateTime() {
const julianDay = this.readUInt64();
const time = this.readQTime();
const timeSpec = this.readUInt8();
if (timeSpec === 2) this.readInt32();
return { julianDay, time, timeSpec };
}
}
function parseWSJTXMessage(buffer) {
const reader = new WSJTXReader(buffer);
const magic = reader.readUInt32();
if (magic !== WSJTX_MAGIC) return null;
const schema = reader.readUInt32();
const type = reader.readUInt32();
const id = reader.readUtf8();
if (type === null || id === null) return null;
const msg = { type, id, schema, timestamp: Date.now() };
try {
switch (type) {
case WSJTX_MSG.HEARTBEAT:
msg.maxSchema = reader.readUInt32();
msg.version = reader.readUtf8();
msg.revision = reader.readUtf8();
break;
case WSJTX_MSG.STATUS:
msg.dialFrequency = reader.readUInt64();
msg.mode = reader.readUtf8();
msg.dxCall = reader.readUtf8();
msg.report = reader.readUtf8();
msg.txMode = reader.readUtf8();
msg.txEnabled = reader.readBool();
msg.transmitting = reader.readBool();
msg.decoding = reader.readBool();
msg.rxDF = reader.readUInt32();
msg.txDF = reader.readUInt32();
msg.deCall = reader.readUtf8();
msg.deGrid = reader.readUtf8();
msg.dxGrid = reader.readUtf8();
msg.txWatchdog = reader.readBool();
msg.subMode = reader.readUtf8();
msg.fastMode = reader.readBool();
msg.specialOp = reader.readUInt8();
msg.freqTolerance = reader.readUInt32();
msg.trPeriod = reader.readUInt32();
msg.configName = reader.readUtf8();
msg.txMessage = reader.readUtf8();
break;
case WSJTX_MSG.DECODE:
msg.isNew = reader.readBool();
msg.time = reader.readQTime();
msg.snr = reader.readInt32();
msg.deltaTime = reader.readDouble();
msg.deltaFreq = reader.readUInt32();
msg.mode = reader.readUtf8();
msg.message = reader.readUtf8();
msg.lowConfidence = reader.readBool();
msg.offAir = reader.readBool();
break;
case WSJTX_MSG.CLEAR:
msg.window = reader.readUInt8();
break;
case WSJTX_MSG.QSO_LOGGED:
msg.dateTimeOff = reader.readQDateTime();
msg.dxCall = reader.readUtf8();
msg.dxGrid = reader.readUtf8();
msg.txFrequency = reader.readUInt64();
msg.mode = reader.readUtf8();
msg.reportSent = reader.readUtf8();
msg.reportRecv = reader.readUtf8();
msg.txPower = reader.readUtf8();
msg.comments = reader.readUtf8();
msg.name = reader.readUtf8();
msg.dateTimeOn = reader.readQDateTime();
msg.operatorCall = reader.readUtf8();
msg.myCall = reader.readUtf8();
msg.myGrid = reader.readUtf8();
msg.exchangeSent = reader.readUtf8();
msg.exchangeRecv = reader.readUtf8();
msg.adifPropMode = reader.readUtf8();
break;
case WSJTX_MSG.WSPR_DECODE:
msg.isNew = reader.readBool();
msg.time = reader.readQTime();
msg.snr = reader.readInt32();
msg.deltaTime = reader.readDouble();
msg.frequency = reader.readUInt64();
msg.drift = reader.readInt32();
msg.callsign = reader.readUtf8();
msg.grid = reader.readUtf8();
msg.power = reader.readInt32();
msg.offAir = reader.readBool();
break;
case WSJTX_MSG.LOGGED_ADIF:
msg.adif = reader.readUtf8();
break;
case WSJTX_MSG.CLOSE:
break;
default:
return null;
}
} catch (e) { return null; }
return msg;
}
// ============================================
// MESSAGE QUEUE & RELAY
// ============================================
let messageQueue = [];
let sendInFlight = false;
let consecutiveErrors = 0;
let totalSent = 0;
let totalDecodes = 0;
const MSG_TYPE_NAMES = {
0: 'Heartbeat', 1: 'Status', 2: 'Decode', 3: 'Clear',
5: 'QSO Logged', 6: 'Close', 10: 'WSPR',
};
function queueMessage(msg) {
messageQueue.push(msg);
if (config.verbose && msg.type === WSJTX_MSG.DECODE) {
const snr = msg.snr != null ? (msg.snr >= 0 ? `+${msg.snr}` : msg.snr) : '?';
console.log(` 📻 ${msg.time?.formatted || '??'} ${snr}dB ${msg.deltaFreq}Hz ${msg.message}`);
}
}
function sendBatch() {
if (sendInFlight || messageQueue.length === 0) return;
const batch = messageQueue.splice(0, messageQueue.length);
sendInFlight = true;
const body = JSON.stringify({ messages: batch });
const parsed = new URL(relayEndpoint);
const transport = parsed.protocol === 'https:' ? https : http;
const reqOpts = {
hostname: parsed.hostname,
port: parsed.port || (parsed.protocol === 'https:' ? 443 : 80),
path: parsed.pathname,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(body),
'Authorization': `Bearer ${config.key}`,
'X-Relay-Version': '1.0.0',
},
timeout: 10000,
};
const req = transport.request(reqOpts, (res) => {
let data = '';
res.on('data', (chunk) => data += chunk);
res.on('end', () => {
sendInFlight = false;
if (res.statusCode === 200) {
consecutiveErrors = 0;
totalSent += batch.length;
const decodes = batch.filter(m => m.type === WSJTX_MSG.DECODE).length;
if (decodes > 0 || config.verbose) {
process.stdout.write(` ✅ Relayed ${batch.length} msg${batch.length > 1 ? 's' : ''} (${decodes} decode${decodes !== 1 ? 's' : ''}) — total: ${totalSent}\r`);
}
} else if (res.statusCode === 401 || res.statusCode === 403) {
console.error(`\n ❌ Authentication failed (${res.statusCode}) — check your relay key`);
console.error(` Server: ${serverUrl}`);
consecutiveErrors++;
} else {
console.error(`\n ⚠️ Server returned ${res.statusCode}: ${data.substring(0, 100)}`);
consecutiveErrors++;
// Re-queue on server error
if (res.statusCode >= 500) messageQueue.unshift(...batch);
}
});
});
req.on('error', (err) => {
sendInFlight = false;
consecutiveErrors++;
// Re-queue on network error
messageQueue.unshift(...batch);
if (consecutiveErrors <= 3 || consecutiveErrors % 10 === 0) {
console.error(`\n ⚠️ Connection error (attempt ${consecutiveErrors}): ${err.message}`);
}
});
req.on('timeout', () => {
req.destroy();
sendInFlight = false;
consecutiveErrors++;
messageQueue.unshift(...batch);
});
req.write(body);
req.end();
}
// Adaptive batch interval — back off on errors
function getInterval() {
if (consecutiveErrors === 0) return config.batchInterval;
if (consecutiveErrors < 5) return config.batchInterval * 2;
if (consecutiveErrors < 20) return 10000; // 10s
return 30000; // 30s max backoff
}
let batchTimer = null;
function scheduleBatch() {
if (batchTimer) clearTimeout(batchTimer);
batchTimer = setTimeout(() => {
sendBatch();
scheduleBatch();
}, getInterval());
}
// ============================================
// UDP LISTENER
// ============================================
const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
socket.on('message', (buf, rinfo) => {
const msg = parseWSJTXMessage(buf);
if (!msg) return;
// Track decodes for local stats
if (msg.type === WSJTX_MSG.DECODE && msg.isNew) totalDecodes++;
// Queue for relay — skip REPLAY type (bulk replay request)
if (msg.type !== 7) { // REPLAY
queueMessage(msg);
}
});
socket.on('error', (err) => {
if (err.code === 'EADDRINUSE') {
console.error(`\n❌ Port ${config.port} is already in use.`);
console.error(' Is another WSJT-X listener running? (e.g. local OpenHamClock, JTAlert)');
console.error(' Try a different port: node relay.js --port 2238');
console.error(' Then update WSJT-X to match.');
} else {
console.error(`\n❌ UDP error: ${err.message}`);
}
process.exit(1);
});
socket.on('listening', () => {
const addr = socket.address();
console.log('');
console.log('╔══════════════════════════════════════════════╗');
console.log('║ OpenHamClock WSJT-X Relay Agent v1.0.0 ║');
console.log('╚══════════════════════════════════════════════╝');
console.log('');
console.log(` 🎧 Listening for WSJT-X on UDP ${addr.address}:${addr.port}`);
console.log(` 🌐 Relaying to ${serverUrl}`);
console.log(` ⏱️ Batch interval: ${config.batchInterval}ms`);
console.log('');
console.log(' Configure WSJT-X:');
console.log(` Settings → Reporting → UDP Server`);
console.log(` Address: 127.0.0.1 Port: ${config.port}`);
console.log(' ☑ Accept UDP requests (check this box)');
console.log('');
console.log(' Waiting for WSJT-X packets...');
console.log('');
// Start batch relay loop
scheduleBatch();
// Send relay heartbeat immediately, then every 30s
// This tells the server the relay is alive even before WSJT-X sends any packets
function sendHeartbeat() {
const body = JSON.stringify({ relay: true, version: '1.0.0', port: config.port });
const parsed = new URL(relayEndpoint);
const transport = parsed.protocol === 'https:' ? https : http;
const reqOpts = {
hostname: parsed.hostname,
port: parsed.port || (parsed.protocol === 'https:' ? 443 : 80),
path: parsed.pathname,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(body),
'Authorization': `Bearer ${config.key}`,
'X-Relay-Heartbeat': 'true',
},
timeout: 10000,
};
const req = transport.request(reqOpts, (res) => {
res.resume();
if (res.statusCode === 200 && consecutiveErrors > 0) {
console.log('\n ✅ Server connection restored');
consecutiveErrors = 0;
}
});
req.on('error', () => {});
req.on('timeout', () => req.destroy());
req.write(body);
req.end();
}
sendHeartbeat();
setInterval(sendHeartbeat, 30000);
// Periodic health check — verify server is reachable
setInterval(() => {
const parsed = new URL(`${serverUrl}/api/wsjtx`);
const transport = parsed.protocol === 'https:' ? https : http;
const req = transport.get(parsed.href, { timeout: 5000 }, (res) => {
if (res.statusCode === 200 && consecutiveErrors > 0) {
console.log('\n ✅ Server connection restored');
consecutiveErrors = 0;
}
res.resume(); // consume response
});
req.on('error', () => {}); // silent
req.on('timeout', () => req.destroy());
}, 60000); // every minute
});
// Bind to all interfaces so WSJT-X can reach it from any address
socket.bind(config.port, '0.0.0.0');
// ============================================
// GRACEFUL SHUTDOWN
// ============================================
function shutdown(sig) {
console.log(`\n\n ${sig} received — sending final batch...`);
if (messageQueue.length > 0) {
sendBatch();
// Give it a moment to flush
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(` 📊 Session stats: ${totalDecodes} decodes, ${totalSent} messages relayed`);
console.log(' 73!');
process.exit(0);
}, 2000);
} else {
console.log(` 📊 Session stats: ${totalDecodes} decodes, ${totalSent} messages relayed`);
console.log(' 73!');
process.exit(0);
}
}
process.on('SIGINT', () => shutdown('SIGINT'));
process.on('SIGTERM', () => shutdown('SIGTERM'));

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