diff --git a/edac/CRC.cpp b/edac/CRC.cpp
index dcf4012d..e0acf7ff 100644
--- a/edac/CRC.cpp
+++ b/edac/CRC.cpp
@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ bool CRC::checkCRC6(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="in">Input byte array.</param>
 /// <param name="bitLength">Length of byte array in bits.</param>
-/// <returns>True, if CRC is valid, otherwise false.</returns>
-void CRC::addCRC6(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
+/// <returns>6-bit CRC.</returns>
+uint8_t CRC::addCRC6(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 {
     assert(in != nullptr);
 
@@ -530,6 +530,7 @@ void CRC::addCRC6(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 #if DEBUG_CRC
     LogDebug(LOG_HOST, "CRC::addCRC6(), crc = $%04X, bitlen = %u", crc[0U], bitLength);
 #endif
+    return crc[0U];
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -569,8 +570,8 @@ bool CRC::checkCRC12(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="in">Input byte array.</param>
 /// <param name="bitLength">Length of byte array in bits.</param>
-/// <returns>True, if CRC is valid, otherwise false.</returns>
-void CRC::addCRC12(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
+/// <returns>12-bit CRC.</returns>
+uint16_t CRC::addCRC12(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 {
     assert(in != nullptr);
 
@@ -589,6 +590,7 @@ void CRC::addCRC12(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 #if DEBUG_CRC
     LogDebug(LOG_HOST, "CRC::addCRC12(), crc = $%04X, bitlen = %u", crc, bitLength);
 #endif
+    return crc;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -628,8 +630,8 @@ bool CRC::checkCRC15(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="in">Input byte array.</param>
 /// <param name="bitLength">Length of byte array in bits.</param>
-/// <returns>True, if CRC is valid, otherwise false.</returns>
-void CRC::addCRC15(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
+/// <returns>15-bit CRC.</returns>
+uint16_t CRC::addCRC15(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 {
     assert(in != nullptr);
 
@@ -648,6 +650,7 @@ void CRC::addCRC15(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 #if DEBUG_CRC
     LogDebug(LOG_HOST, "CRC::addCRC15(), crc = $%04X, bitlen = %u", crc, bitLength);
 #endif
+    return crc;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -687,8 +690,8 @@ bool CRC::checkCRC16(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="in">Input byte array.</param>
 /// <param name="bitLength">Length of byte array in bits.</param>
-/// <returns>True, if CRC is valid, otherwise false.</returns>
-void CRC::addCRC16(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
+/// <returns>16-bit CRC.</returns>
+uint16_t CRC::addCRC16(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 {
     assert(in != nullptr);
 
@@ -707,6 +710,7 @@ void CRC::addCRC16(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength)
 #if DEBUG_CRC
     LogDebug(LOG_HOST, "CRC::addCRC16(), crc = $%04X, bitlen = %u", crc, bitLength);
 #endif
+    return crc;
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/edac/CRC.h b/edac/CRC.h
index cd74577f..a15a0d75 100644
--- a/edac/CRC.h
+++ b/edac/CRC.h
@@ -71,22 +71,22 @@ namespace edac
         /// <summary>Check 6-bit CRC.</summary>
         static bool checkCRC6(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
         /// <summary>Encode 6-bit CRC.</summary>
-        static void addCRC6(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
+        static uint8_t addCRC6(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
 
         /// <summary>Check 12-bit CRC.</summary>
         static bool checkCRC12(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
         /// <summary>Encode 12-bit CRC.</summary>
-        static void addCRC12(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
+        static uint16_t addCRC12(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
 
         /// <summary>Check 15-bit CRC.</summary>
         static bool checkCRC15(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
         /// <summary>Encode 15-bit CRC.</summary>
-        static void addCRC15(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
+        static uint16_t addCRC15(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
 
         /// <summary>Check 16-bit CRC-CCITT.</summary>
         static bool checkCRC16(const uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
         /// <summary>Encode 15-bit CRC.</summary>
-        static void addCRC16(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
+        static uint16_t addCRC16(uint8_t* in, uint32_t bitLength);
 
     private:
         /// <summary></summary>
diff --git a/nxdn/channel/CAC.cpp b/nxdn/channel/CAC.cpp
index d2014c8c..807d27eb 100644
--- a/nxdn/channel/CAC.cpp
+++ b/nxdn/channel/CAC.cpp
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ void CAC::encode(uint8_t* data) const
         WRITE_BIT(buffer, i, b);
     }
 
-    CRC::addCRC16(buffer, NXDN_CAC_LENGTH_BITS);
+    uint16_t crc = CRC::addCRC16(buffer, NXDN_CAC_LENGTH_BITS);
 
 #if DEBUG_NXDN_CAC
     Utils::dump(2U, "Encoded CAC", buffer, NXDN_CAC_FEC_LENGTH_BYTES);
@@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ void CAC::encode(uint8_t* data) const
 
     control[0U] = ((m_idleBusy ? 0x03U : 0x01U) << 6) + ((m_txContinuous ? 0x03U : 0x01U) << 4) +
         (parity << 2) + ((m_receive ? 0x03U : 0x01U));
-    control[1U] = (m_rxCRC >> 8U) & 0xFFU;
-    control[2U] = (m_rxCRC >> 0U) & 0xFFU;
+    control[1U] = (crc >> 8U) & 0xFFU;
+    control[2U] = (crc >> 0U) & 0xFFU;
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0U; i < NXDN_CAC_E_POST_FIELD_BITS; i++) {
         uint32_t n = i + NXDN_FSW_LENGTH_BITS + NXDN_LICH_LENGTH_BITS + NXDN_CAC_FEC_LENGTH_BITS;